Kompetensförsörjning för ett konkurrenskraftigt näringsliv - Ratio

Kompetensförsörjning för ett konkurrenskraftigt näringsliv - Ratio

Similar content

Article (with peer review)

Home Sweet Home: Returns to Returning in the Age of Mass Migration

Ejermo, O., Enflo, K., Eriksson, B., & Prawitz, E.

Publication year

2025

Published in

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 17(4)

Abstract

Despite significant circular migration flows historically and today, their economic impacts remain understudied. Using data on predominantly rural Swedish migrants who returned from the United States during the Age of Mass Migration, we estimate returns to temporary migration in terms of wealth, income, demographic, and social outcomes. We find substantial wealth effects but limited evidence of increased labor income or occupational upgrading. Male returnees held nearly double the wealth of stayers, likely due to overseas savings, while female returnees gained wealth mainly through marriage. These findings highlight the need to consider wealth when evaluating the economic returns of temporary migration.

Link to the article.

Ratio Working Paper No. 350: A quickly transforming labour market

Uddén Sonnegård, E.

Publication year

2021

Published in

Ratio Working Paper

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has made it clear that the labour market situation can change
extremely rapidly when there is an unexpected exogenous shock to the economy. Even
though the transformation of the labour market as a result of the development of ICT
(Information Communication Technology) industries facilitates more-flexible
conditions, it is now more important than ever for EU Member States to improve the
functioning of their labour markets. Member States need to increase possibilities for
training and retraining throughout peoples’ working lives in order to smooth the
transformation into a digital world of work.

Article (with peer review)

A Literature Review of the Nexus between Migration and Internationalization

Hatzigeorgiou, A. & Lodefalk, M.

Publication year

2021

Published in

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

Abstract

Protectionism and anti-globalization tides have been rising already before the COVID-19 pandemic, with Brexit and the China-U.S. trade war, as two examples. A continued disruption to global trade, investment and value chains could worsen global development. Economic recovery will require restoring firms’ ability to trade, offshore and invest globally. To achieve this, it will be useful to understand the role of migration for foreign trade, investment and other aspects of internationalization. In this paper we review and discuss over 100 papers published about migrants’ roles on international trade, foreign direct investment and offshoring. Although the evidence suggests that migration facilitates trade and internationalization, we also note substantial gaps and inconsistencies in the existing literature. The aim of this paper is to encourage further research and assist policymakers in their efforts to promote economic recovery including internationalization.