Innovationspolitik – ett överutbud av stöd och hinder?

PublicationArticle (without peer review)
Christian Sandström, Financing of Innovations, Innovationspolitik, Jan Jörnmark, Klara Hvarfner, Martin Björklund

Abstract

Innovationspolitiken har fått mer uppmärksamhet, och i den här artikeln sammanfattar vi några av de resultat som kommit fram på senare år. Vi använder även en del nationalekonomisk teori för att förklara varför innovationspolitiken har blivit så förknippad med olika former av stöd snarare än en politik för ett bättre företagsklimat, trots att stöden verkar ha begränsade effekter.

Sandström, C., Jörnmark, J., Björklund, M. & Hvarfner, K. (2019). Innovationspolitik – ett överutbud av stöd och hinder?. Ekonomisk debatt, 2019(7), 67-70.


Similar content

Learning from Overrated Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies: Seven Takeaways
Book chapterPublication
Henrekson, M., Sandström, C., & Stenkula, M.
Publication year

2024

Published in

Springer Nature.

Abstract

This chapter integrates findings from several different case studies on mission-oriented innovation policies (MOIPs) and makes use of the existing literature to briefly describe three other missions: The War on Cancer, homeownership in the United States, and the Swedish Million Program. Together with the analyses in the other chapters of this volume, seven takeaways regarding mission-oriented innovation policies are developed and described: (1) wicked problems cannot be solved through missions, (2) politicians and government agencies are not exempt from self-interest, (3) MOIPs are subject to rent seeking and mission capture, (4) policymakers lack information to design MOIPs efficiently, (5) MOIPs distort competition, (6) government support programs distort incentives and result in moral hazard, and (7) MOIPs ignore opportunity costs. These seven takeaways are illustrated using the cases described in this chapter and elsewhere in this volume.

The state of the entrepreneurial state: Empirical evidence of mission-led innovation projects around the globe. In Moonshots and the New Industrial Policy (pp. 125–143)
Book chapterPublication
Batbaatar, M., Larsson, J. P., Sandström, C., & Wennberg, K.
Publication year

2024

Published in

In Moonshots and the New Industrial Policy (pp. 125–143). Springer.

Abstract

This chapter reviews theoretical rationales for mission-oriented innovation policy and provides an empirical overview of extant 28 papers and 49 cases on the topic. We synthetize varieties of mission formulations, actors involved, and characteristics of missions described as more or less failed or successful. Fifty-nine percent of the studied missions are still ongoing, 33 percent are considered successful, and 8 percent as failures. Sixty-seven percent of the studied missions have taken place in Europe, 24 percent in North America, and 8 percent in Asia. The majority of innovation projects referred to as missions do not fulfill the criteria defined by the OECD. Results suggest that missions related to technological or agricultural innovations are more often successful than broader types of missions aimed at social or ecological challenges. Challenges regarding the governance and evaluation of missions remain unresolved in the literature. We find no case that contains a cost-benefit analysis or takes opportunity cost into account.

How Fares the Entrepreneurial State? Empirical Evidence of Mission-Led Innovation Projects Around the Globe
Article (with peer review)Publication
Batbaatar, M., Larsson, J. P., Sandström, C., & Wennberg, K.
Publication year

2024

Published in

Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 19(8), 664-772.

Abstract

While considerable efforts have been made to conceptualize and outline the theoretical and normative logic of mission-oriented innovation policies and the role of the entrepreneurial state, there is a stark lack of empirical studies concerning how missions are designed and executed, and when they may work or do not. This monograph reviews theoretical rationales for mission-oriented innovation policy and provides an empirical overview of 30 articles which together cover 51 concluded or ongoing missions from around the world. We synthetize varieties of mission formulations, actors involved, and analyze characteristics of missions described as more or less failed or successful. Among the projects analyzed, many do not fulfill common definitions of “innovation missions.” Missions related to technological or agricultural innovations seem more often successful than broader types of missions aimed at social or ecological challenges, and challenges in the governance and evaluation of missions remain unresolved in the literature. None of the mission cases contain a cost-benefit analysis or takes opportunity cost into consideration.

Show more