
Professor
Karl Wennberg
+46705105366karl.wennberg@ratio.se
This report evaluates Sweden’s National Principal Training Programme using data on 3,783 participants from 2009 to 2021. The results indicate no noticeable improvement in student outcomes or teachers’ assessments of principals’ pedagogical leadership. The analyses also suggest that principals have limited influence on variation in grades compared with other factors.
IFAU Report 2026:19