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PublicationBook chapter

In the land of unicorns: Financing sources for entrepreneurship’s flora and fauna

Abstract

This book chapter maps financing sources for different types of entrepreneurial firms in Sweden, from early-stage start-ups to fast-growing companies and so-called unicorns. It discusses how capital is distributed across the Swedish financing landscape, structural factors that shape access at different stages and in different sectors, and the challenges and opportunities facing firms with different profiles.

Nyström, K. (2026). I enhörningarnas land: finansieringskällor för entreprenörskapets flora och fauna. In A. Broström & C. Hermansson (Eds.), Från idé till kapital – entreprenörers finansieringsmöjligheter i Sverige (pp. 57–80). Entreprenörskapsforum.. In the land of unicorns: Financing sources for entrepreneurship’s flora and fauna

Details

Author
K. Nyström
Publication year
2026
Published in

Entreprenörskapsforum, in Från idé till kapital


Similar content

Working paper

Ratio Working Paper No. 393: What is an AI Worker? Evidence from Matched Vacancy-Hires

Hellsten, M.
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Publication year

2026

Published in

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Abstract

Despite growing policy interest in AI workforce development, surprisingly little is known about what defines these workers, or indeed if they differ from their occupational peers. Using a novel matched vacancy-hire dataset linking Swedish job postings to the individuals hired to fill them, drawn from register data on the entire Swedish population, I study the characteristics of workers who develop and apply AI. Observable traits including high cognitive ability, a tertiary degree in STEM subjects, and a recent migrant background largely explain occupational sorting. Of these, only higher education, prior AI experience, and a science degree set them apart within occupation. I then use earnings as a window onto unobservable differences: AI workers earn approximately 5% more than their peers, entirely explained by firm-level wages. However, AI workers with a doctorate degree stand out sharply in both traits and earnings, indicating that AI workers split into segments that differ by the complexity of their skills and tasks. Taken together, these results point to two distinct policy levers: the supply of average AI workers, termed AI integrators, can be expanded via STEM education participation, while the elite AI developers are supplied by researchers moving to the private sector.

Reports

Effects of School Leadership in Sweden: An Evaluation of the National Principal Training Programme 2009–2021

R. Persson, E. Demir & K. Wennberg

Publication year

2026

Published in

IFAU Report 2026:19

Abstract

This report evaluates Sweden’s National Principal Training Programme using data on 3,783 participants from 2009 to 2021. The results indicate no noticeable improvement in student outcomes or teachers’ assessments of principals’ pedagogical leadership. The analyses also suggest that principals have limited influence on variation in grades compared with other factors.

Article (in press)

The lifespan problem: Why EU circular economy indicators understate progress

J. Grafström

Publication year

2026

Published in

Sustainable Production and Consumption, 69, 540–550 (in press; scheduled for November 2026).

Abstract

The article examines how EU circular economy indicators account for product lifespans. The author argues that when lifespan is not adequately measured, the indicators can understate progress. The article therefore contributes to the discussion about how the transition to a circular economy should be monitored and evaluated.

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