Start-ups and firm in-migration

Abstract

We use a data set covering 13,471 Swedish limited liability firms in the Swedish wholesale industries during 2000–2004 to ascertain the determinants of new start-ups and of in-migration of firms. Access to a large harbor, international airport or large railroad classification yard in the municipality nearly triples the number of start-ups and increases the expected number of in-migrating firms with 53 %. The presence of a university, many educated workers and low local taxes are also associated with more start-ups and firm in-migration.

Do Targeted R&D Grants toward SMEs Increase Employment and Demand for High Human Capital Workers?

Book chapterPublication

Daunfeldt, S. O., Halvarsson, D., Tingvall, P. G., & McKelvie, A.

Publication year

2022

Published in

Springer.

Abstract

Most previous studies on the employment effects of government R&D grants targeting SMEs are characterized by data-, measurement-, and selection problems, making it difficult to construct a relevant control group of firms that did not receive an R&D grant. We investigate the effects on employment and firm-level demand for high human capital workers of two Swedish programs targeted toward growth-oriented SMEs using Coarsened Exact Matching. Our most striking result is the absence of any statistically significant effects. We find no robust evidence that the targeted R&D grant programs had any positive and statistically significant effects on the number of employees recruited into these SMEs, or that the grants are associated with an increase in the demand for high human capital workers. The lack of statistically significant findings is troublesome considering that government support programs require a positive impact to cover the administrative costs associated with these programs.

The book can be downloaded here for free.

A Literature Review of the Nexus between Migration and Internationalization

Article (with peer review)Publication

Hatzigeorgiou, A. & Lodefalk, M.

Publication year

2021

Published in

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

Abstract

Protectionism and anti-globalization tides have been rising already before the COVID-19 pandemic, with Brexit and the China-U.S. trade war, as two examples. A continued disruption to global trade, investment and value chains could worsen global development. Economic recovery will require restoring firms’ ability to trade, offshore and invest globally. To achieve this, it will be useful to understand the role of migration for foreign trade, investment and other aspects of internationalization. In this paper we review and discuss over 100 papers published about migrants’ roles on international trade, foreign direct investment and offshoring. Although the evidence suggests that migration facilitates trade and internationalization, we also note substantial gaps and inconsistencies in the existing literature. The aim of this paper is to encourage further research and assist policymakers in their efforts to promote economic recovery including internationalization.

Government-sponsored entrepreneurship education: Is less more?

Article (with peer review)Publication

Sjöö, K., Elert, N. & Wennberg, K.

Publication year

2020

Published in

International Review of Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Entrepreneurship research suggests that entrepreneurship education and training can bridge the gender gap in entrepreneurship, but little empirical research exists assessing the validity and impact of such initiatives. We examine a large government-sponsored entrepreneurship education program aimed at university students in Sweden. While a pre-study indicates that longer university courses are associated with short-term outcomes such as increased self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions, results from a more comprehensive study using a pre-post design suggest little effect from these extensive courses on long-term outcomes such as new venture creation and entrepreneurial income. In contrast, we do find positive effects on these long-term outcomes from more limited but more specific training interventions, especially for women. Our study suggests that less extensive but more tailored interventions can be more beneficial than longer or more extensive interventions in promoting entrepreneurship in general, and entrepreneurship of underrepresented groups in particular. We discuss implications for theory, education, and policy.

Abstract

Do Targeted R&D Grants toward SMEs Increase Employment and Demand for High Human Capital Workers?

Book chapterPublication

Daunfeldt, S. O., Halvarsson, D., Tingvall, P. G., & McKelvie, A.

Publication year

2022

Published in

Springer.

Abstract

The book can be downloaded here for free.

A Literature Review of the Nexus between Migration and Internationalization

Article (with peer review)Publication

Hatzigeorgiou, A. & Lodefalk, M.

Publication year

2021

Published in

Journal of International Trade & Economic Development

Abstract

Government-sponsored entrepreneurship education: Is less more?

Article (with peer review)Publication

Sjöö, K., Elert, N. & Wennberg, K.

Publication year

2020

Published in

International Review of Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Start-ups and firm in-migration

Abstract

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Do Targeted R&D Grants toward SMEs Increase Employment and Demand for High Human Capital Workers?

A Literature Review of the Nexus between Migration and Internationalization

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Start-ups and firm in-migration

Abstract

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Do Targeted R&D Grants toward SMEs Increase Employment and Demand for High Human Capital Workers?

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Government-sponsored entrepreneurship education: Is less more?