Statliga garantier i utrikeshandeln – mönster, effekter och reflektioner

PublicationArticle (without peer review)
Aili Tang, Ekonomisk debatt, Export Credit Guarantees, Magnus Lodefalk, Utrikeshandel

Abstract

Många länder erbjuder exportkreditgarantier där staten mot en premie utfäster sig att betala exportören om den utländska kunden inte gör det. Vi beskriver det svenska systemet under Exportkreditnämnden, med fokus på små- och medelstora företag, och undersöker effekterna av sådana garantier på företags export, sysselsättning och förädlingsvärde. Vi finner att garantierna påverkar såväl inträde i export som värdet på exporten positivt. Vi noterar att effekterna är mycket heterogena över olika typer av företag och utfallsvariabler, där de mindre företagens export underlättas avsevärt mer än de stora företagens. För vissa företag och transaktioner ser vi även effekter på jobb och förädlingsvärde. Vi avslutar med att diskutera policyimplikationer.

Lodefalk, M., Tang, A. & Tano, S. (2019). Statliga garantier i utrikeshandeln – mönster, effekter och reflektioner. Ekonomisk debatt, 2019(8), 38-51.


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