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Absolute income mobility and the effect of parent generation inequality: An extended decomposition approach
Liss, E., Korpi, M., & Wennberg, K.
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No evidence of counteracting policy effects on European solar power invention and diffusion
Grafström, J., & Poudineh, R.
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About

  • About us

    • About
    • Contact us
  • Media

    • News archive
  • Cooperations

    • Eli F. Heckscher Lectures

Research

  • Areas

    • Labour Market Research
    • Competitiveness Research
    • Climate and Environmental Research
  • Ongoing research

    • Working Paper Series
  • People
  • Publications

    • Publications

      • Publications

    Valideringens Janusansikte

    PublicationReports
    Alexandru Panican, Företagandets villkor, Kompetens, Kompetensförsörjning, Näringsliv, Nils Karlson, Utbildning, Validering, Yrke kvalifikation och rörlighet, YrkesSM
    Valideringens Janusansikte
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    Abstract

    I rapporten Valideringens Janusansikte – Branschorganisationernas förhållningssätt till validering, SeQF och generiska kompetenser presenteras en kvalitativ intervjustudie med företrädare för branschorganisationer inom privat sektor som totalt representerar drygt hälften av samtliga sysselsatta i Sverige.

    En slutsats är branschernas egna valideringssystem och den nationella referensramen SeQF kan leda till förbättrad kompetensförsörjning. Samtidigt innebär dessa system risker som kan leda till det motsatta resultatet, nämligen förvärra kompetensbristen och hindra etablering. Allt beroende på systemets utformning och förankring.

    Processen för att utveckla gemensamma valideringssystem måste vara ”bottom-up” och branschförankrad för att bli legitim och ge positiva effekter. Samtidigt behövs centrala initiativ för att dessa system för att åstadkomma förbättrad kompetensmatchning, ökad rörlighet och ett synliggörande av arbetssökandes – däribland nyanländas – anställningsbarhet.

    Rapporten är skriven inom ramen för projektet Yrke, kvalifikation, rörlighet, som finansieras av den Europeiska Sociala Fonden, av Alexandru Panican, docent vid Lunds Universitet och Ratio – Näringslivets forskningsinstitut.

    Panican, A. (2016). Valideringens Janusansikte. Yrke-kvalifikation-rörlighet, rapport nr 22. Stockholm: Ratio.

    Details

    Author

    Panican, A.

    Publication year

    2016

    Published in

    Yrke-kvalifikation-rörlighet


    Similar content

    Working Paper No. 383 Insider activism in the forest industry: An empirical public choice analysis
    Working paperPublication
    Jonas Grafström & Nils Karlson
    Download
    Publication year

    2025

    Published in

    Ratio Working Paper Series

    Abstract

    Insider activism—where bureaucrats use discretionary power to advance own ideological goals—has significant implications for regulatory stability and property rights security. Using the Swedish forestry industry as a case study, the purpose of this study is to investigate if insider activism affects the Swedish forestry sector and how such possible regulatory uncertainty influences economic decision-making. Assembled survey data suggest that forest owners perceive regulatory enforcement as unpredictable, leading to defensive actions such as premature harvesting to preempt restrictive future regulations. To explain these patterns, we apply public choice theory and a game-theoretic approach, demonstrating how bureaucratic drift, regulatory ratcheting, and time-inconsistency problems contribute to persistent distortions in forestry policies. Policy wise, the findings emphasize the need for judicial review, regulatory impact assessments, and clearer legislative mandates to reduce enforcement uncertainty and improve institutional trust. This research advances discussions on bureaucratic incentives, regulatory capture, and legal certainty in environmental policy.

    Reviving Classical Liberalism Against Populism
    BookPublication
    Karlson, N. (2024). Reviving Classical Liberalism Against Populism. Palgrave Macmillan Cham.
    Publication year

    2024

    Published in

    Palgrave Macmillan Cham.

    Abstract

    How can we fight back against the populist threat to liberty, free markets, and the open society?

    This open access book by Nils Karlson explores the strategies used by left- and right-wing populists to make populism intelligible, recognizable, and contestable. Karlson argues that to fight back requires the revival of liberalism itself by defending and developing the liberal institutions, the liberal spirit, liberal narratives, and liberal statecraft. The book presents a synthesized explanatory model for how populists promote autocratization through the deliberate polarization of society and traces the ideational roots of the core populist ideas that form a collectivistic identity politics. Written within the tradition of political theory and institutional economics, this book uses a wide variety of sources, including results and analyses from social psychology, ethics, law, and history.

    The book is open source and can be downloaded through the link below.

    Ratio Working Paper No. 353: From free competition to fair competition on the European internal market
    Working paperPublication
    Karlson, N., Herold, T. & Dalbard, K.
    Download
    Publication year

    2022

    Published in

    Ratio Working Paper

    Abstract

    This paper investigates whether an increased use and reinterpretation of what has been called “fair competition” has occurred at the expense of “free competition” among the central institutions of the European Union. We are also interested in assessing how frequently these terms have been used by the various EU institutions over time.

    We have empirically examined this through a quantitative survey of more than 12,000 public documents, out of totally 242 000 documents containing 630 million words, in the EUR-lex database over the last 50 years, from 1970 to 2020. Our conclusion is that the emphasis of the common policies in the EU is likely to have shifted from free competition and an open market economy to “fair competition” in the sense of a level playing field, in official EU documents, such as treaties, EU acts institutions, preparatory documents relating to EU directives and recommendations including motions and resolutions, case law and more.

    The European Commission has been a driving force in this development, followed closely by the European Parliament and subsequently by the Council of Ministers. This change entails a risk that the regulation of the European internal market has shifted so that the dynamics of the internal market and thus the EU’s competitiveness will weaken. The change also entails a centralization of decisions at EU level at the expense of the Member States.

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