PublicationBook

En ny svensk modell: vägval på arbetsmarknaden: sönderfall, omreglering, avreglering eller modernisering?

Abstract

Hur kommer det sig att den svenska modellen är stadd i förändring? Vilka är den svenska modellens särdrag och vilka följder får de för konfliktmönster, löneutveckling, arbetslöshet och ekonomins utvecklingskraft? Kan man verkligen tala om en entydig svensk modell? Om inte, hur har den då förändrats över tid? Och hur ser en ny svensk modell ut? I En Ny Svensk Modell som är slutrapport i forskningsprojektet Staten och arbetsmarknaden –om konfliktregler och utvecklingskraft, presenterar Nils Karlson och Henrik Lindberg ny forskning om den svenska modellens framväxt, förtjänster, brister och framtid. I centrum för analysen står det förändrade samspelet mellan stat och arbetsmarknadens parter i en tid präglad av globalisering, nytt ekonomiskt värdeskapande och utveckling mot ett tjänstesamhälle.

Ett viktigt resultat i boken är att den svenska arbetsmarknadslagstiftningen framtvingar en skadlig centralisering av svensk lönebildning som förhindrar ny sysselsättning och en långsiktigt god löneutveckling.Vidare presenteras flera möjliga, mer eller mindre önskvärda,framtida utvecklingsvägar för den svenska modellen.

Karlson, N. & Lindberg, H. M. (2013). En ny svensk modell. Vägval på arbetsmarknaden – sönderfall, omreglering, avreglering eller modernisering? (2. uppl.). Lund: Studentlitteratur.

Bokens första upplaga gavs ut 2008 på Norstedts förlag. Denna andra upplaga innehåller dock inga förändringar av innehållet jämfört med den första upplagan.

Details

Author: Karlson, N. & Lindberg, H. M.
Publication year: 2013

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Published in

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Abstract

Insider activism refers to situations where public officials use administrative discretion to advance personal or ideological preferences. Although the concept has received increasing attention in organizational and political science research, empirical evidence remains limited. This research note examines whether insider activism may influence regulatory practice in the Swedish forestry sector and how perceived enforcement uncertainty affects forest owners’ behavior. A survey of forest owner representatives in southern Sweden indicates low trust in regulatory objectivity and weak perceptions of legal security. Many respondents report experiences of officials acting beyond their formal mandate. The findings suggest that perceived activism-driven uncertainty encourages defensive strategies among forest owners, including early harvesting and reduced willingness to report environmental values.

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Published in

Ratio Working Paper Series

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Insider activism—where bureaucrats use discretionary power to advance own ideological goals—has significant implications for regulatory stability and property rights security. Using the Swedish forestry industry as a case study, the purpose of this study is to investigate if insider activism affects the Swedish forestry sector and how such possible regulatory uncertainty influences economic decision-making. Assembled survey data suggest that forest owners perceive regulatory enforcement as unpredictable, leading to defensive actions such as premature harvesting to preempt restrictive future regulations. To explain these patterns, we apply public choice theory and a game-theoretic approach, demonstrating how bureaucratic drift, regulatory ratcheting, and time-inconsistency problems contribute to persistent distortions in forestry policies. Policy wise, the findings emphasize the need for judicial review, regulatory impact assessments, and clearer legislative mandates to reduce enforcement uncertainty and improve institutional trust. This research advances discussions on bureaucratic incentives, regulatory capture, and legal certainty in environmental policy.

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