Kommunalt självstyre, demokrati och individuell autonomi

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Föreliggande artikel utgör upptakten till en sådan utredning. Vi avser att blottlägga den teoretiska kopplingen mellan demokrati och rätten till ett starkt, grundlagsskyddat lokalt självbestämmande. Grundidén är att ett och samma värde, individuell moralisk autonomi, utgör den normativa grundbulten för såväl demokrati som rätten till lokalt självbestämmande. Konsekvensen av argumentet som vi förfäktar är lika enkel som uppenbar: Om man betraktar sig som demokrat, måste man även försvara rätten till starkt lokalt självbestämmande.

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Does local government corruption inhibit entrepreneurship?

Artikel (med peer review)Publikation

Wittberg, E., Erlingsson, G. Ó., Wennberg, K.

Ladda ner

Publiceringsår

2024

Publicerat i

Small Business Economics, 62(2), 775-806

Sammanfattning

The dominant ‘sand in the wheels’ view holds that entrepreneurship is strongly inhibited by corruption. Challenging this, the ‘grease the wheels’ view maintains that corruption might increase entrepreneurship in highly regulated economies. We extend the basic predictions of these theories by examining entrepreneurs’ start-up decisions, as well as their location choices, in a seemingly low-corruption environment: Swedish municipalities. Combining a validated index of corruption perceptions in local government with population data on new entrepreneurs, nested logit models reveal that even in a low-corruption setting such as Sweden, perceptions of corruption can deter latent entrepreneurs. We also find that a minority of entrepreneurs relocate from their home municipalities to establish their start-ups elsewhere. Surprisingly and contrary to expectations, these relocating entrepreneurs often relocate from relatively low-corruption municipalities to others that are more corrupt. Implications for future research and public policy are discussed.

Explaining the homogeneous diffusion of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions across heterogeneous countries

Artikel (med peer review)Publikation

Sebhatu, A., Wennberg, K., Arora-Jonsson, S., Stefan & Lindberg, S.I.

Publiceringsår

2020

Publicerat i

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Sammanfattning

Abstract

We analyze the adoption of nonpharmaceutical interventions in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries during the early phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Given the complexity associated with pandemic decisions, governments are faced with the dilemma of how to act quickly when their core decision-making processes are based on deliberations balancing political considerations. Our findings show that, in times of severe crisis, governments follow the lead of others and base their decisions on what other countries do. Governments in countries with a stronger democratic structure are slower to react in the face of the pandemic but are more sensitive to the influence of other countries. We provide insights for research on international policy diffusion and research on the political consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The openness of open innovation in ecosystems

Artikel (med peer review)Publikation

Öberg, C., & Alexander, A.

Publiceringsår

2019

Publicerat i

Journal of Innovation & Knowledge

Sammanfattning

Open innovation has rendered increased interest both in practice and research, and has expanded from dyadic transfers of ideas, to ecosystem levels. Knowledge is at the heart of open innovation, and this paper describes and discusses knowledge-transfer linkages for open innovation. It does so based on a literature review. The paper links together open innovation research with general management research to categorise and discuss linkages among parties in terms of their openness and how they relate to knowledge management. Conclusions indicate that openness needs to be considered in different dimensions that also links to different knowledge management outcomes. The paper’s contribution consists of how it connects open innovation research to the general management literature, and how it builds a practical understanding of how linkages between firms can be categorised to aid firms to consider which mechanisms they may choose and why.

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Liknande innehåll

Does local government corruption inhibit entrepreneurship?

Artikel (med peer review)Publikation

Wittberg, E., Erlingsson, G. Ó., Wennberg, K.

Ladda ner

Publiceringsår

2024

Publicerat i

Small Business Economics, 62(2), 775-806

Sammanfattning

Explaining the homogeneous diffusion of COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions across heterogeneous countries

Artikel (med peer review)Publikation

Sebhatu, A., Wennberg, K., Arora-Jonsson, S., Stefan & Lindberg, S.I.

Publiceringsår

2020

Publicerat i

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Sammanfattning

Abstract

The openness of open innovation in ecosystems

Artikel (med peer review)Publikation

Öberg, C., & Alexander, A.

Publiceringsår

2019

Publicerat i

Journal of Innovation & Knowledge

Sammanfattning

Visa fler

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Skill Requirements and Employment of Immigrants in Swedish Hospitality