PublikationArtikel (utan peer review)

När dispositiva lagregler blir tvingande

Sammanfattning

Genom dispositiv lagstiftning erbjuds en flexibilitet för parter som finner att lagens utgångspunkt inte passar deras kontrakt. Forskning visar dock att dispositiviteten många gånger inte utnyttjas. I denna artikel diskuteras ekonomiska och psykologiska skäl till varför aktieägare avstår från att avtala bort bolagsrättsliga regler, trots att andra lösningar hade passat deras företag bättre. Det sagda får till följd att dispositiva aktiebolagsrättsliga lagregler likväl blir tvingande och sättet för lagstiftaren att bemöta detta är genom att överväga en annan regleringsteknik.

Almlöf, H. (2017). När dispositiva lagregler blir tvingande – Om behov av kreativitet i det aktiebolagsrättsliga lagstiftningsarbetet. Svensk Juristtidning, 2017(1), 9-22.

Detaljer

Författare: Almlöf, H.
Publiceringsår: 2017
Publicerat i: Svensk Juristtidning

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What is the role of innovation policy for accomplishing renewal of mature industries in Western economies? Drawing upon an unusually rich dataset spanning 9752 digitized archival documents, we categorize and code decisions taken by policymakers on several levels while also mapping and quantifying the strategic activities of both entrant firms and incumbent monopolists over a decade. Our data concerns two empirical cases from Sweden during the time period 1980–1990: the financial sector and the telecommunications sector. In both industries, a combination of technological and institutional upheaval came into motion during this time period which in turn fueled the revitalization of the Swedish economy in the subsequent decades. Our findings show that Swedish policymakers in both cases consistently acted in order to promote the emergence of more competition and de novo entrant firms at the expense of established monopolies. The paper quantifies and documents this process while also highlighting several enabling conditions. In conclusion, the results indicate that successful innovation policy in mature economies is largely a matter of strategically dealing with resourceful vested interest groups, alignment of expectations, and removing resistance to industrial renewal.

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