Ratio light logo

Ratio är ett fristående forskningsinstitut som forskar om företagandets villkor.

08-441 59 00info@ratio.se

802002-5212

Sveavägen 59 4trp

11359 Stockholm

Bankgiro: 512-6578

PublikationerEvenemangMedarbetare

Populärt

Unga forskare
Nyhetsarkiv
Publikationer
Evenemang
Medarbetare
Start
Publikationer
Forskning i korthet
Rapportserie arbetsmarknad
Arbetsmarknad
Klimat och miljö
Konkurrenskraft
Projekt
Evenemang
RatioTV
Ratio dialogue
Detta är Ratio
VD berättar
Styrelse
Ledning
Verksamhetsberättelse
Medarbetare
Forska hos oss
Kontakta oss
Om programmet
Stipendium för unga forskare
Praktik
Sommarassistent på Ratio
Eli F. Heckscher-föreläsning
AI-Econ Lab
Bli medlem
Press & media
Nyhetsbrev
Nyhetsarkiv
Vanliga frågor
Integritetspolicy
Engelska flaggan ikonIn English
PublikationArtikel (med peer review)

Recruitment of scarce competences to rural regions: Policy perspectives

Sammanfattning

This paper studies the perceived difficulty of recruiting scarce competencies to rural regions. Furthermore, the role of policy in facilitating and enhancing recruitment to and better skills matching in rural regions is discussed. Based on a survey targeted to the business sections of Swedish municipalities, the results show that recruitment is perceived to be difficult in both rural and nonrural regions and that the difficulty of recruiting for the right skills results in a lack of skills matching and constitutes an obstacle to growth. Rural regions located close to urban areas can to some extent mitigate these recruitment problems, and their locations pose less of a barrier in recruitment processes compared to those of remotely located rural regions.

Which policies can help remedy recruitment problems faced in rural regions? In both rural and nonrural regions, incentives for writing off student debt and relocation support for accompanying persons and tandem recruitment are perceived to be the most promising policies. Rural regions are more receptive to the implementation of such policies. Finally, the need for flexibility and policies that can be adapted to the regional demand for labour are stressed.

Nyström, K. Recruitment of scarce competences to rural regions: Policy perspectives. Rev Reg Res (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10037-021-00155-

Detaljer

Författare
Nyström, K.
Publiceringsår
2021
Publicerat i

Review of regional research.

Relaterat

  • Professor

    Kristina Nyström

    +46703133478kristina.nystrom@ratio.se
  • Nyhetsartikel

    Film: Professor Kristina Nyström om kompetensförsörjning och arbetsbrist i norr

    Det råder arbetskraftsbrist i stora delar av Sverige och i flera olika branscher. Vad betyder det, hur kan man tänka och vad finns att göra? Det studerar professor Kristina Nyström i flera olika studier. I...

    Publicerat 30 juni 2023
    Läs hela
  • Nyhetsartikel

    Nyström i DN-intervju om kompetensförsörjning

    Nya satsningar på industrier i norra Sverige skapar rekryteringsproblem – och det kommer krävas mer än höga löner för att locka medarbetare. – En fråga som är viktig är hur man kan jobba med tandemrekrytering....

    Publicerat 12 augusti 2022
    Läs hela
  • Nyhetsartikel

    Ratio firar 1000 publikationer

    I dag firar vi att Ratio sedan starten 2002 nu passerat 1000 publikationer. Den 1000e publikationen är skriven av professor Kristina Nyström och behandlar hur vi ska kunna underlätta rekrytering till bristyrken på landsbygden. Du...

    Publicerat 21 oktober 2021
    Läs hela

Liknande innehåll

Artikel (med peer review)

Conditions for doing business in rural areas: Survey evidence from in-movers and stayers

Aldén, L., Hammarstedt, M., & Skedinger, P.

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Journal of Rural Studies, 122,

Sammanfattning

This paper examines business conditions in rural Sweden, with a focus on differences between entrepreneurs who grew up in rural areas (“stayers”) and those who moved there as adults (“in-movers”). The analysis combines a large-scale survey with administrative register data for business owners aged 25–55 running firms with up to ten employees. Results show that entrepreneurs in rural municipalities place greater weight on both enabling and constraining factors than entrepreneurs in non-rural areas, consistent with a thinner institutional environment. Within rural areas, stayers emphasize locally embedded conditions such as municipal responsiveness and access to local services, while in-movers highlight transport and communication infrastructure and show stronger orientation toward external markets. Regression analyses indicate that these differences are largely explained by group composition: in-movers are, on average, more highly educated, more often women, and more concentrated in skill-intensive service sectors, whereas stayers are more concentrated in agriculture and other place-dependent industries. The findings suggest that policy should combine stronger local institutions and services with investments in transport and digital infrastructure to support diverse forms of rural entrepreneurship.

Artikel (med peer review)

Time as a structural barrier for a circular economy

Grafström, J.
Ladda ner

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Journal of Industrial Ecology

Sammanfattning

Circular economy debates often acknowledge material lifespans and delays, but time is usually treated as a contextual issue rather than a structural barrier. The contribution is to reframe circular economy transitions as intertemporal processes by treating time as an endogenous structural barrier. A framework is developed that classifies goods into short-, medium-, and long-lived categories, demonstrating how lagged inflows and valuation biases suppress aggregate circularity even when technology improves. By making temporal mechanisms explicit, the analysis explains why indicators remain stagnant despite policy and efficiency gains. The contribution is to introduce time as an endogenous barrier, integrating insights from environmental and resource economics into circular economy theory and showing how delayed substitution shapes both firm investment and policy outcomes.

Artikel (med peer review)

Principal instructional leadership and teacher collaboration: A longitudinal study of the influence on pupil achievement

Persson, R., Demir, E. K., & Wennberg, K.
Ladda ner

Publiceringsår

2025

Publicerat i

Educational Management Administration & Leadership

Sammanfattning

We study the effects of principal instructional leadership on pupil educational achievement using longitudinal data of 120,394 teacher responses across 1919 schools in Sweden over 9 years. Through multilevel structural equation modelling, we test how teacher ratings of principal leadership influence indicators of educational achievement and the extent to which this effect is channelled through a collaborative teacher culture in schools. Findings suggest that teacher collaboration partly mediates the relationship between principal instructional leadership and pupil educational achievement in terms of final year grade point average. However, concerning final year standardised test scores, principal instructional leadership alone has a stronger relationship to school performance than teacher collaboration. The longitudinal analysis suggests these patterns are driven by relatively stable differences between schools rather than dynamic changes in schools over time, indicating that variation in school contexts such as culture, organisational structure, and leadership practices persist over time. We discuss implications for research, practice, and policy on school leadership and teacher collaboration.

Visa fler