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PublikationArtikel (med peer review)

The Brexit Trade Disruption Revisited

Sammanfattning

political implications. One of the most profound economic impacts would be on trade—the EU is the UK’s most important trade partner, with approximately half of UK total trade. A Brexit would imply looser economic integration between the UK and EU. In addition to the trade barriers that would arise from leaving the single market, there would also be negative trade policy effects. Previous analyses of the cost of a Brexit to the UK economy in terms of trade have probably underestimated the impact because they overlook the trade-enhancing role of migration. A Brexit would be likely to limit migration, which, in turn, would aggravate the exit’s trade-disruptive effect.

Hatzigeorgiou, A., & Lodefalk, M. (2016). The Brexit Trade Disruption Revisited. The Estey Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, 17(1), 41-58.

Detaljer

Författare
Hatzigeorgiou, A., & Lodefalk, M.
Publiceringsår
2016
Publicerat i

The Estey Journal of International Law and Trade Policy

Relaterat

  • Docent

    Magnus Lodefalk

    magnus.lodefalk@oru.se
  • Externa aktiviteter

    Andreas Hatzigeorgiou talar hos Utrikespolitiska institutet

    tor 27 april 2017, 09:00
    Läs hela
  • Nyhetsartikel

    Andreas Hatzigeorgiou om pundrasets effekter

    Pundrasets effekter – Sveriges radio Ekonomiekot lördag fokuserar på det brittiska pundets ras efter folkomröstningen i Storbritannien, hur påverkas ekonomin när valutan tappar så mycket i värde? Gäster är Andreas Hatzigeorgiou, forskare på Ratio och...

    Publicerat 22 oktober 2016
    Läs hela
  • Nyhetsartikel

    Italiensk bankkris: “De är den svagaste länken”

    Italiensk bankkris: ”De är den svagaste länken” – Tv4 Nya problem för EU – Italienska banker är i farozonen. Andreas Hatzigeorgiou, chefsekonom Stockholms Handelskammare och forskare vid Ratio förklarar läget just nu.

    Publicerat 30 juli 2016
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Brexit mer kostsamt än väntat

    Ek. dr Andreas Hatzigeorgiou är tillsammans med Magnus Lodefalk från Örebro universitet aktuell med en ny studie av konsekvenserna av ett brittiskt utträde ur EU. I artikeln The Brexit Trade Disruption Revisited argumenterar Hatzigeorgiou och...

    Publicerat 23 juni 2016
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Andreas Hatzigeorgiou: invandring ökar exporten

    Invandring ökar exporten – Dagens industri ”Det är ganska tydligt att en brexits effekt på ekonomin har underskattats då man konsekvent har bortsett från migrationens potential för handeln”, säger Andreas Hatzigeorgiou, chefsekonom på Stockholms handelskammare...

    Publicerat 23 juni 2016
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Trade will suffer from a squeeze on migration

    Trade will suffer from a squeeze on migration – Financial times ”The issue of migration in the Brexit discussion has focused on what migration means for the welfare system of the UK, security, and the...

    Publicerat 22 juni 2016
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Liknande innehåll

Rapporter

Who is afraid of AI? Who should be?

Engberg, E., Görg, H., Hellsten, M., Javed, F., Lodefalk, M., Längkvist, M., & ..

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Kiel Policy Brief, 2026.

Sammanfattning

  • Occupations that are highly cognitive, non-physical, and low in social interaction — typically higher-skill white-collar roles such as data analysts, software developers, and translators — turn out to be highly AI-exposed
  • Occupations requiring manual dexterity or intensive interpersonal contact — such as construction labourers or nursing aides — remain among the least exposed to current AI technologies
  • Aggregate occupational exposure to AI has risen markedly since 2010, with especially rapid gains in the late 2010s and early 2020s
  • Our baseline estimates show no detectable effect of AI exposure on total firm employment, while it is associated with clear skill upgrading
    1. Engberg, E., Görg, H., Hellsten, M., Javed, F., Lodefalk, M., Längkvist, M., & .. (2026). Who is afraid of AI? Who should be?. Kiel Policy Brief, 2026.
    Working paper

    Ratio Working Paper No. 388: Same Storm, Different Boats: Generative AI and the Age Gradient in Hiring

    Lodefalk, M., Löthman, L., Koch, M., & Engberg, E.

    Publiceringsår

    2026

    Publicerat i

    Ratio Working Paper Series.

    Sammanfattning

    We show that the age composition of employment within Swedish employers shifts after the arrival of generative AI, with no corresponding reduction in aggregate labour demand. Using 4.6 million job advertisements from Sweden’s largest recruitment platform, we find that the broad decline in postings since 2022 aligns with monetary tightening rather than AI, exploiting Sweden’s seven-month gap between the Riksbank’s first rate hike and the launch of ChatGPT as a timing test. We then use full-population employer–employee register data and an employer-level difference-in-differences design to estimate how AI exposure affects employment composition across six age groups. An event study documents an accelerating decline in employment of 22–25-year-olds in high-AI-exposure occupations, reaching 5.5 per cent by early 2025 relative to less exposed occupations within the same employers, while employment of workers over 50 rose by 1.3 per cent. The widening age gradient suggests that generative AI reshapes hiring composition rather than aggregate demand, with the adjustment burden falling disproportionately on entry-level workers.

    Artikel (med peer review)

    Stayin’ alive: Export credit guarantees and export survival

    Lodefalk, M., Tang, A., & Yu, M.
    Ladda ner

    Publiceringsår

    2025

    Publicerat i

    Applied Economics Letters

    Sammanfattning

    We use survival analysis to analyse the impact of export credit guarantees on firms’ export duration using granular Swedish panel data at the firm-country and firm-country-product levels. The estimation results show that firms’ export survival substantially increases with guarantees, at both levels. The associations are particularly strong for smaller firms and contracts as well as in trade with riskier markets. The findings have implications for policies to promote long-run export growth.

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