Jobba hos oss

Ratio är ett tvärvetenskapligt forskningsinstitut som forskar om företagandets villkor.

+4684415900

info@ratio.se

802002-5212

Sveavägen 59 4trp

Box 3203

103 64 Stockholm

Bankgiro: 512-6578

Om oss

  • Om verksamheten
  • Detta är Ratio
  • VD berättar
  • Styrelse
  • Ledning
  • Verksamhetsberättelse
  • Kontakta oss
  • Media
  • Press & media
  • Nyhetsbrev
  • Nyhetsarkiv
  • FAQ
  • Vanliga frågor
  • Integritetspolicy
  • Samarbeten
  • Eli F. Heckscher-föreläsning
  • AI-Econ Lab
  • Bli medlem

Forskare

  • Forskare
  • Medarbetare
  • Aktuell expert
  • Forska hos oss
  • Möt våra forskare
  • Evenemang
  • Ratio TV
  • Ratio dialogue
  • Unga Forskare
  • Om programmet
  • Stipendium för unga forskare
  • Praktik
  • Sommarassistent på Ratio

Aktuell expert

Mark Hellsten

Forskning

  • Forskningsområden
  • Arbetsmarknad
  • Klimat och miljö
  • Konkurrenskraft
  • Projekt
  • Publikationer
  • Publikationer
  • Forskning i korthet
  • Rapportserie arbetsmarknad

Utvald publikation

Skill Requirements and Employment of Immigrants in Swedish Hospitality
Kazlou, A., & Wennberg, K.
Engelska flaggan ikonENG
Engelska flaggan ikonENG

Om oss

  • Om verksamheten

    • Detta är Ratio
    • VD berättar
    • Styrelse
    • Ledning
    • Verksamhetsberättelse
    • Kontakta oss

  • Media

    • Press & media
    • Nyhetsbrev
    • Nyhetsarkiv

  • FAQ

    • Vanliga frågor
    • Integritetspolicy

  • Samarbeten

    • Eli F. Heckscher-föreläsning
    • AI-Econ Lab
    • Bli medlem

Forskare

  • Forskare

    • Medarbetare
    • Aktuell expert
    • Forska hos oss

  • Möt våra forskare

    • Evenemang
    • Ratio TV
    • Ratio dialogue

  • Unga Forskare

    • Om programmet
    • Stipendium för unga forskare
    • Praktik
    • Sommarassistent på Ratio

Forskning

  • Forskningsområden

    • Arbetsmarknad
    • Klimat och miljö
    • Konkurrenskraft
    • Projekt

  • Publikationer

    • Publikationer
    • Forskning i korthet
    • Rapportserie arbetsmarknad

Working Paper No. 379: Europe’s Future Industrial Landscape: A Green Industrial Location Attractiveness Index

PublikationWorking paper
Jonas Grafström
WP 379 framsida-merged
Ladda ner

Sammanfattning

Increased gas prices, constraints in nuclear power generation, and diminished hydroelectric production have introduced challenges for Europe, coinciding with an emerging green industrialization. Utilizing data from the European Commission and Eurostat, we introduce the Green Industrial Location Attractiveness Index, a tool designed to help assessing locations of future green industrial developments. Our findings highlight Sweden, Finland, and France as probable destinations for green industrial projects. A revealing geographical divide where northern European countries rank higher compared to their southern counterparts. This analysis enhances our understanding of Europe’s changing industrial landscape amidst volatile electricity prices, offering insights for policymakers and investors. An overarching conclusion of the paper is that well-crafted energy policies help mitigate the economic impacts of energy price fluctuations on energy-intensive industries, ensuring that Europe’s industrial landscape remain competitive.

Grafström, J. (2024). Europe’s Future Industrial Landscape: A Green Industrial Location Attractiveness Index. Ratio Working Paper No. 379.

Detaljer

Författare

Grafström, J.

Publiceringsår

2024

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Relaterat

Jonas Grafström
Filosofie doktor och vice VD

0703475854

jonas.grafstrom@ratio.se

Liknande innehåll

Working Paper No. 385 The workload paradox: Will AI reduce academic labor?
Working paperPublikation
Jonas Grafström
Ladda ner
Publiceringsår

2025

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Sammanfattning

Artificial intelligence is reshaping academia, but instead of liberating scholars, AI might keep them running faster just to stay in place. This paper theoretically explores how AI increases institutional expectations rather than reducing workload. Using a formal workload model, the study examines how automation affects academic tasks, revealing that while AI streamlines some processes, it also creates new responsibilities in research, publishing, and administration. A case study illustrates how scholars experience rising pressures to verify AI-generated work, adapt to changing publication norms, and meet intensifying institutional demands. The findings suggest that AI’s role in academia is not one only of simplification, but acceleration—a race where efficiency gains are quickly absorbed, where the pursuit of academic excellence becomes ever more demanding, and where scholars must continuously push forward, not to advance, but merely to avoid falling behind.

Working Paper No. 384 Vertical industrial policy: principles, practice and potential
Working paperPublikation
Jonas Grafström
Ladda ner
Publiceringsår

2025

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Sammanfattning

This report investigates the rationale, implementation challenges, and evolving global context of vertical industrial policy, with a particular focus on Sweden. Against the backdrop of recent global crises—including the 2008 financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and geopolitical disruptions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine—the analysis explores how governments have re-evaluated the role of state intervention to bolster economic resilience and strategic autonomy. The report distinguishes between horizontal and vertical approaches, where vertical policy targets specific sectors or technologies considered critical for national development, such as green technology, semiconductors, and renewable energy. Drawing on economic theory and empirical evidence, the report outlines the key justifications for vertical industrial policy, including market failures, coordination problems, and the under-provision of public goods. It also addresses the limitations and risks associated with such policies, including information asymmetries, rent-seeking, and political capture. A central contribution is a decision-making framework designed to help policymakers assess when vertical industrial intervention may be justified and how it can be designed to minimize inefficiencies and unintended consequences. While the report takes a cautiously critical stance toward vertical industrial policy, it acknowledges its potential when implemented with clear objectives, regular evaluations, and institutional safeguards. The analysis highlights the need for a balanced and flexible approach, especially in the context of green transitions and geopolitical fragmentation.

Working Paper No. 383 Insider activism in the forest industry: An empirical public choice analysis
Working paperPublikation
Jonas Grafström & Nils Karlson
Ladda ner
Publiceringsår

2025

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series

Sammanfattning

Insider activism—where bureaucrats use discretionary power to advance own ideological goals—has significant implications for regulatory stability and property rights security. Using the Swedish forestry industry as a case study, the purpose of this study is to investigate if insider activism affects the Swedish forestry sector and how such possible regulatory uncertainty influences economic decision-making. Assembled survey data suggest that forest owners perceive regulatory enforcement as unpredictable, leading to defensive actions such as premature harvesting to preempt restrictive future regulations. To explain these patterns, we apply public choice theory and a game-theoretic approach, demonstrating how bureaucratic drift, regulatory ratcheting, and time-inconsistency problems contribute to persistent distortions in forestry policies. Policy wise, the findings emphasize the need for judicial review, regulatory impact assessments, and clearer legislative mandates to reduce enforcement uncertainty and improve institutional trust. This research advances discussions on bureaucratic incentives, regulatory capture, and legal certainty in environmental policy.

Visa fler
Sök
Sök