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PublikationBok

Statecraft and Liberal Reform in Advanced Democracies

Sammanfattning

This book explains how advanced democracies and welfare states can achieve welfare-enhancing, liberal institutional reform. It develops a general theory based on an extended comparative case study of Sweden and Australia over the last 25 years, and offers an in-depth contribution to the field of institutional change, explaining how to govern a country well and how to overcome different barriers to reform, such as special interests, negativity biases and media logic. It develops the concepts of the ‘reform cycle’, ‘reform strategies’ and ‘polycentric experiential’ learning in order to explain successful reforms, and the key role of policy entrepreneurs, who introduce and develop new ideas. The book further examines why these reforms came to an end. Karlson also applies the ideas of Popperian, Kuhnian and Machiavellian reform strategies, and explains why they are needed for reform to come about.

The theory of modern statecraft presented here involves a combination of knowing w hat and knowing how. It has the potential to be generally applicable in any advanced democracy with the ambition to improve its economy and society. This book is of interest for anyone who is concerned about budget deficits, slow growth, over regulation, lack of structural reforms and the rise of populism. It will appeal to scholars of political science, public policy and political economy.

Karlson, N. (2017). Statecraft and Liberal Reform in Advanced Democracies. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Read more and purchase the book here or at nilskarlson.com

Detaljer

Författare
Karlson, N.
Publiceringsår
2017
Publicerat i

Palegrave Macmillan, nilskarlson.com

Relaterat

  • Bild av Nils Karlson, medarbetare på Ratio
    Professor & grundare Ratio

    Nils Karlson

    +46708670351nils.karlson@ratio.se
  • Externa aktiviteter

    How to Reform: Comparing successful reform strategies in Australia and Sweden over the last 25 years

    fre 15 februari 2019, 15:00
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  • Externa aktiviteter

    Nils Karlson besöker Uppsala universitet

    fre 20 april 2018, 13:15
    Läs hela
  • Öppna seminarier

    Lanseringsmingel om statskonst och liberala reformer

    ons 25 oktober 2017, 16:30
    Läs hela
  • Nyhetsartikel

    SvD ledarsida diskuterar Nils Karlsons modell för reformer

    I dagens SvD skriver ledarskribenten Lydia Wålsten i ”Hjärtan av gravljus knäcker inga gäng” (28/8 2019) om gängkriminalitet och behovet av politiska reformer. I sin ledare nämner hon bland annat Nils Karlsons modell över politisk...

    Publicerat 28 augusti 2019
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Nils Karlson describes the history of the Swedish model in Hong Kong television

    Professor Nils Karlson was interviewed by journalists from Hong Kong during the Swedish election week. The discussion concerned, among other things, the Swedish model, collective agreement, the Swedish refor period and the Saltsjöbads agreement. The...

    Publicerat 31 oktober 2018
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Nils Karlson at the Cato Institute

    How can advanced democracies modernize their economies and reform their welfare states? Nils Karlson presented his book Statecraft and Liberal Reform in Advanced Democracies at the Cato Institute. The full seminar can be watched here.

    Publicerat 15 februari 2018
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Hotar populismen demokratin?

    Hotar populismen demokratin? – Kongressen podcast Populismen breder ut sig, inte minst i USA. Hotar den demokratin eller är den ett sundhetstecken? Nils Karlson, vd på Ratio, diskuterar populismens framväxt, teorier om nollsummespel och om...

    Publicerat 11 januari 2018
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Tyler Cowen tipsar om Statecraft and liberal reform in advanced democracies

    “How did liberal reforms happen in Australia and Sweden? This book tells you about the world, rather than the theory or the taxonomy. There should be many more books of this sort, a study in...

    Publicerat 26 september 2017
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  • Nyhetsartikel

    Boklansering med mingel och kloka ord

    Boklansering med mingel och kloka ord – Svensk tidskrift Svensk tidskrift uppmärksammar Nils Karlsons anförande om politisk ideutveckling utifrån den kommande boken Statecraft and Liberal Reform in Advanced Democracies (Palgrave Macmillan, november 2017).

    Publicerat 30 juni 2017
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Liknande innehåll

Working paper

Ratio Working Paper No. 390: Fighting Populism by Rethinking Welfare

Karlson, N.
Ladda ner

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Sammanfattning

Populism thrives on discontent. It could be anything from migration and xenophobia to globalization and welfare failures. Populists deliberately use such discontent to promote polarization by demonizing opponents and attacking media, established elites, courts etc. in the name of the “true people”. As a consequence, democracy, the rule of law, and sound social and economic policies are undermined, with long-term disastrous effects. In many cases, however, the original discontent is caused by real policy failures that have not been properly solved. A major strategy for fighting back at the populist threats therefore must be to improve policy. This paper focuses on the policy failures of welfare states, a major source of discontent in many democracies. I argue that the concept of welfare has been captured and misinterpreted into government assistance programs, a presumption that needs to be abandoned and replaced by interpreting welfare as human flourishing, something that primarily can be promoted within markets and civil society, supported by a small, limited, and decent state.

Artikel (med peer review)

Insider activism in the forest industry: An emerging phenomenon?

Grafström, J., & Karlson, N.

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Forest Policy and Economics, 185, 103732

Sammanfattning

Insider activism refers to situations where public officials use administrative discretion to advance personal or ideological preferences. Although the concept has received increasing attention in organizational and political science research, empirical evidence remains limited. This research note examines whether insider activism may influence regulatory practice in the Swedish forestry sector and how perceived enforcement uncertainty affects forest owners’ behavior. A survey of forest owner representatives in southern Sweden indicates low trust in regulatory objectivity and weak perceptions of legal security. Many respondents report experiences of officials acting beyond their formal mandate. The findings suggest that perceived activism-driven uncertainty encourages defensive strategies among forest owners, including early harvesting and reduced willingness to report environmental values.

Bokkapitel

Karlson, N. (2025). Förord. I F. A. Hayek, Frihetens grundvalar (N. Karlson, Förord). Timbro. (Originalverket publicerat 1960)

Karlson, N.

Publiceringsår

2025

Publicerat i

Timbro förlag

Sammanfattning

I Frihetens grundvalar presenterar F. A. Hayek ett av historiens mest kraftfulla försvar för det fria och öppna samhället. Han utforskar frihetsbegreppets utveckling, välfärdsstatens framväxt och utvecklar den banbrytande teorin om den spontana ordning som uppstår när individer fritt får konkurrera med sina idéer.

Boken är en ymnig källa till argument för frihet och mot förtryck för det småskaliga och spontana framför det storskaligt planerade. Den fungerar som en ständig påminnelse om politikens begränsningar och uppmaning att värna individens fri- och rättigheter.

Frihetens grundvalar är Hayeks magnum opus. Verket publicerades första gången 1960 och fick sin första svenska översättning 1983. Denna utgåva innehåller ett nyskrivet förord av nationalekonomen Nils Karlson.

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