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Working Paper No. 35. Den offentliga sektorns utgifter

PublikationWorking paper
Erik Moberg, Företagandets villkor, Individuella nyttigheter, Kollektiva nyttigheter, Kommun

Sammanfattning

Uppsatsen dokumenterar den offentliga sektorns utveckling och inriktning. Det framgår att sektorn expanderat i stort sett oavbrutet under 1900-talet, från cirka 10 procent av BNP vid seklets början till 70 procent 1993. Trots en viss tillbakagång sedan 1993 har Sverige idag de högsta offentliga utgifterna i den västliga industrivärlden. Expansionen under 1900-talet har i allt väsentligt gällt utgifter för individuella nyttigheter snarare än för kollektiva sådana som till exempel försvar och rättsväsende. I linje med detta har transfereringarna, vilka kan betraktas som individuella nyttigheter, ökat sin andel av de offentliga utgifterna under andra halvan av 1900-talet, och kommunernas verksamheter, som till stor del består av sjukvård, omsorg och skolutbildning, har också vuxit snabbare än statens sedan 1960-talet.

Moberg, E. (2004). Den offentliga sektorns utgifter. Ratio Working Paper No. 35.

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