Ratio light logo

Ratio är ett fristående forskningsinstitut som forskar om företagandets villkor.

08-441 59 00info@ratio.se

802002-5212

Sveavägen 59 4trp

11359 Stockholm

Bankgiro: 512-6578

PublikationerEvenemangMedarbetare

Populärt

Unga forskare
Nyhetsarkiv
Publikationer
Evenemang
Medarbetare
Start
Publikationer
Forskning i korthet
Rapportserie arbetsmarknad
Arbetsmarknad
Klimat och miljö
Konkurrenskraft
Projekt
Evenemang
RatioTV
Ratio dialogue
Detta är Ratio
VD berättar
Styrelse
Ledning
Verksamhetsberättelse
Medarbetare
Forska hos oss
Kontakta oss
Om programmet
Stipendium för unga forskare
Praktik
Sommarassistent på Ratio
Eli F. Heckscher-föreläsning
AI-Econ Lab
Bli medlem
Press & media
Nyhetsbrev
Nyhetsarkiv
Vanliga frågor
Integritetspolicy
Engelska flaggan ikonIn English
PublikationWorking paper

Ratio Working Paper No. 250: Virtue as Competence in the Entrepreneurial Society

Ladda ner PDF

Sammanfattning

This paper analyses the relationship between competence and virtue. We argue that virtues should be regarded as a kind of competencies, which are essential in an entrepreneurial society, both for individual development and for the sustainability of such a society. Such competencies, or virtues, are essential not only for entrepreneurial success, but they may also be regarded as the informal norms, the rules of fair conduct, necessary to uphold an open market system. Moreover, to a certain degree virtues are learnt through the practice of entrepreneurship. Due to their importance, though, this may not be enough. Formal education should be complemented with situated learning, reflection and dialogue on moral and ethical issues, particularly in the context of management and entrepreneurial praxis.

Related content: Virtue as a competence in the entrepreneurial society

Nils Karlson, & Elina Fergin, The Ratio institute.

Detaljer

Författare
Karlson, N. & Fergin, E.
Publiceringsår
2014
Publicerat i

Virtue as a competence in the entrepreneurial society

Relaterat

  • Bild av Nils Karlson, medarbetare på Ratio
    Professor & grundare Ratio

    Nils Karlson

    +46708670351nils.karlson@ratio.se

Liknande innehåll

Working paper

Ratio Working Paper No. 390: Fighting Populism by Rethinking Welfare

Karlson, N.
Ladda ner

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Sammanfattning

Populism thrives on discontent. It could be anything from migration and xenophobia to globalization and welfare failures. Populists deliberately use such discontent to promote polarization by demonizing opponents and attacking media, established elites, courts etc. in the name of the “true people”. As a consequence, democracy, the rule of law, and sound social and economic policies are undermined, with long-term disastrous effects. In many cases, however, the original discontent is caused by real policy failures that have not been properly solved. A major strategy for fighting back at the populist threats therefore must be to improve policy. This paper focuses on the policy failures of welfare states, a major source of discontent in many democracies. I argue that the concept of welfare has been captured and misinterpreted into government assistance programs, a presumption that needs to be abandoned and replaced by interpreting welfare as human flourishing, something that primarily can be promoted within markets and civil society, supported by a small, limited, and decent state.

Artikel (med peer review)

Insider activism in the forest industry: An emerging phenomenon?

Grafström, J., & Karlson, N.

Publiceringsår

2026

Publicerat i

Forest Policy and Economics, 185, 103732

Sammanfattning

Insider activism refers to situations where public officials use administrative discretion to advance personal or ideological preferences. Although the concept has received increasing attention in organizational and political science research, empirical evidence remains limited. This research note examines whether insider activism may influence regulatory practice in the Swedish forestry sector and how perceived enforcement uncertainty affects forest owners’ behavior. A survey of forest owner representatives in southern Sweden indicates low trust in regulatory objectivity and weak perceptions of legal security. Many respondents report experiences of officials acting beyond their formal mandate. The findings suggest that perceived activism-driven uncertainty encourages defensive strategies among forest owners, including early harvesting and reduced willingness to report environmental values.

Bokkapitel

Karlson, N. (2025). Förord. I F. A. Hayek, Frihetens grundvalar (N. Karlson, Förord). Timbro. (Originalverket publicerat 1960)

Karlson, N.

Publiceringsår

2025

Publicerat i

Timbro förlag

Sammanfattning

I Frihetens grundvalar presenterar F. A. Hayek ett av historiens mest kraftfulla försvar för det fria och öppna samhället. Han utforskar frihetsbegreppets utveckling, välfärdsstatens framväxt och utvecklar den banbrytande teorin om den spontana ordning som uppstår när individer fritt får konkurrera med sina idéer.

Boken är en ymnig källa till argument för frihet och mot förtryck för det småskaliga och spontana framför det storskaligt planerade. Den fungerar som en ständig påminnelse om politikens begränsningar och uppmaning att värna individens fri- och rättigheter.

Frihetens grundvalar är Hayeks magnum opus. Verket publicerades första gången 1960 och fick sin första svenska översättning 1983. Denna utgåva innehåller ett nyskrivet förord av nationalekonomen Nils Karlson.

Visa fler