Technological Change in Service of the Environment

PublikationArtikel (utan peer review)
Företagandets villkor, Jonas Grafström, miljö, Miljöekonomi, Miljöpolitik, Teknikutveckling
Technological Change in Service of the Environment
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Sammanfattning

The overall purpose of this paper is to briefly outlay and analyze the fundamentals of technological change in the renewable energy sector. Considering the threat of severe consequences of global warming, and policymakers’ desire to focus technological change in renewable energy as one of the solutions, the contribution of this paper lays in its attempt to promote understanding of the technological change process, i.e., the drivers behind it and the possible development patterns for different countries. Such knowledge should enable policy makers to make more efficient decisions.

Grafström, J. (2019). Technological Change in Service of the Environment. IAEE Energy Forum, 2019(1), s 51-54


Liknande innehåll

Working Paper No. 379: Europe’s Future Industrial Landscape: A Green Industrial Location Attractiveness Index
Working paperPublikation
Grafström, J.
Publiceringsår

2024

Publicerat i

Ratio Working Paper Series.

Sammanfattning

Increased gas prices, constraints in nuclear power generation, and diminished hydroelectric production have introduced challenges for Europe, coinciding with an emerging green industrialization. Utilizing data from the European Commission and Eurostat, we introduce the Green Industrial Location Attractiveness Index, a tool designed to help assessing locations of future green industrial developments. Our findings highlight Sweden, Finland, and France as probable destinations for green industrial projects. A revealing geographical divide where northern European countries rank higher compared to their southern counterparts. This analysis enhances our understanding of Europe’s changing industrial landscape amidst volatile electricity prices, offering insights for policymakers and investors. An overarching conclusion of the paper is that well-crafted energy policies help mitigate the economic impacts of energy price fluctuations on energy-intensive industries, ensuring that Europe’s industrial landscape remain competitive.

Economic freedom and environmental performance
BokkapitelPublikation
Graftström, J.
Publiceringsår

2024

Publicerat i

Handbook of Research on Economic Freedom. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Sammanfattning

In this chapter, the relationship between economic freedom and environmental performance is scrutinized. The analysis relies on comparing countries’ standing in the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) of the Yale Centre for Environmental Law & Policy with two indexes of economic freedom, one developed by the Fraser Institute (Economic Freedom of the World index), and the other by the Heritage Foundation (Index of Economic Freedom). Whether economic freedom is good or bad for the environment depends on how it affects incentives, productive efforts, and effective resource use. Greater economic freedom can both harm and help environmental performance. It is a complicated relationship, but high economic freedom generally goes hand in hand with high scores in the EPI.

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